Revolution in Like Water for Chocolate by Laura Esquivel :: Like Water for Chocolate

Upset in Like Water for Chocolate   Upsets since the commencement of mankind have built up change of customs as the ordinary event since our commencement. Upheavals in family units can likewise happen when customs that are in opposition to the wants of one, meddle with the estimations of another. In the book Like Water for Chocolate, a significant transformation creates among mother and girl, Mama Elena and Tita. Like most unrests, conventions are the main consideration in the insurgency that occurs between these two; Tradition expresses that the most youthful little girl must not wed, however should deal with the mother until she bites the dust. By the by, when a youngster chooses to request Tita's hand in marriage, Mama Elena level out won't hear anything else about the subject. She says to Tita on page 10, On the off chance that he expects to request your hand, advise him not to trouble . . . Then Tita understands the sadness of her circumstance and from that second on she swore to fight her mom's decision (11). The insurgency keeps on working until at long last after numerous long stretches of torment by her mom, Tita leaves the family farm. At that point inevitably, when Mama Elena gets incapacitated by desperados, Tita feels constrained to come back to the farm and care for her mom. In returning Tita felt that her arrival mortified her mom since how pitilessly she had rewarded her little girl before (130). When Tita had made supper for her mom, Mama Elena ruthlessly dismissed her consideration. Tita couldn't comprehend why her mom rewarded her merciless, she didn't comprehend Mama Elena's demeanor . . . It was outside her ability to understand that one individual, whatever her relationship with another, could dismiss the nice thought in such a severe way . . . (130-131). After all that they had experienced, Tita thought probably a few things had changed. Obviously nothing had changed in light of the fact that Mama Elena considered her to be as she saw her self numerous prior years. Be that as it may, after her mom's passing Tita was edified when see found her mom's affection letters from José, her mom's just genuine romance (137). As Tita read her moms letters, she found the purpose for her mom's character, both mentally and inwardly. José was the affection for her life. She wasn't permitted to wed him since he had Negro blood in his veins .

Impact of Islam on West Africa Essay

Islam affected West Africa from multiple points of view. It changed the people’s perspectives on their rulers, and in certain individuals, even the manner in which they saw the world. Different viewpoints remained the equivalent, similar to the convictions of the agnostic individuals and how they lived. The most significant association that Islam made universally was the foundation of exchanging focuses and courses. At the point when Muslims brought Islam into West Africa from over the Sahara, Africans were pulled in to it since it helped them through a period where their rulers were evolving. Rulers were very pulled in to the Islamic thought of state and religion being joined under one ruler since they figured it would help fortify their position. Likewise, many lower individuals changed over to Islam due to its populist convictions. The way that all individuals were seen as equivalents engaged them, for they at that point would be equivalent to the individuals that looked downward on them. From multiple points of view, Islam changed the perspectives on the individuals in West Africa. As Islam was developing quickly, numerous individuals were changing over, yet agnostic individuals would not like to change their polytheistic perspectives on life since that was the main thing they needed to anticipate. In contrast to Hinduism, Islam was severe when it came to incorporating different convictions alongside theirs. Agnostic individuals made up a huge piece of the West African populace. In this manner with the end goal for Islam to spread significantly further, Sufi spiritualists incorporated agnostic convictions into Islam. The convictions didn't change, and the agnostic individuals found a sense of contentment with the agnostic individuals and its thoughts. In worldwide setting, Islam made a significant association with different pieces of the world through exchange. West Africa had numerous focuses where Muslims set up exchanging focuses that exchanged with Asia and Europe. Exchange spread Islamic plans to different pieces of the world, acquainting new locales and realms with libertarian and monotheistic convictions. These convictions helped different districts on the planet manage war, overcoming of their property, and unlawful tax collection that was a piece of the people’s day by day lives. Without building up exchange courses, Islam couldn't have affected different pieces of the world as much as it had in such a brief timeframe. The progressions Islam made in the perspectives on the West Africans helped them get past harsh occasions, and bound together them. The progression of the convictions of the agnostic individuals likewise helped Islam spread, and kept the majority of the realm all together. The effect of Islam in various manners bound together West Africa, and built up significant associations around the globe.

Malnutrition and Hunger in Poor Children in India Essay

Insufficient nutritious eating routine prompts poor physical and mental improvement in kids, and the issue is more predominant in the creating nations than the created nations. Outrageous destitution and absence of wellbeing mindfulness in the poor networks cause lack of healthy sustenance and craving in pregnant moms and their creating youngsters. On the off chance that the issue isn't dealt with opportune with suitable clinical intercession, it can prompt unfriendly outcomes, including lamentable however preventable passing. Reasons for Malnutrition and Its Accompanying Deficiency Diseases Sengupta (2009) detailed that 42. 5% of kids beneath the age of five years are underweight in India. This is basically because of absence of education, absence of mindfulness about wellbeing and cleanliness, and inadequate monetary assets for giving a nutritious eating regimen to the pregnant moms and their developing youngsters. Sengupta featured that just $ 1. 3 billion were being spent to handle the enormous issue of lack of healthy sustenance and craving in a nation where 230 million kids are undernourished. As indicated by International Food Policy Research Institute, 83% of Indian ladies experience the ill effects of iron deficiency, and in this manner, an infant conceived from a malnourished mother will be underweight, which is likewise bolstered by their discoveries that 33% of children conceived in India are underweight. Will such malnourished kids endure? Is it true that they are more powerless against get irresistible maladies than sound youngsters? Muller (2005) guaranteed that Kwashiorkar and Marasmus are two significant issue in youngsters, which are brought about by an admission of diet that is poor in proteins and vitality giving nourishments. The indications in a Kwashiorkar influenced youngster incorporate expanding of body parts, and it can prompt demise if not appropriately treated; though if there should arise an occurrence of Marasmus, the kid can turn into a casualty of loss of motion if sufficient measures of proteins and vitality are not taken care of. Ramani and D’Souza (2006) announced that lack of healthy sustenance makes the kid increasingly helpless against other dangerous infections, and records for 57% of those passings in undernourished youngsters because of Malaria, 61% of such fatalities coming about because of Diarrhea, and 52% of children’s passings brought about by Pneumonia. Mediation Programs to Combat Deadly Malnutrition After experiencing nitty gritty examinations of the causes and sad results of the issue of lack of healthy sustenance and yearning in India, I would emphatically propose a wellbeing mindfulness program at the grass root levels. I would propose setting up extraordinary human services places for pregnant moms and babies, which plan to give both wellbeing instruction and fundamental nourishment supplements wealthy in protein and starches. Sengupta (2009) had additionally accentuated the need to think about dietary prerequisites of pregnant moms, and their youngsters beneath two years old. Since it is absurd to expect to give a nutritious eating regimen to pregnant moms and their 230 million malnourished youngsters with a trivial authorized measure of $ 1. 3 billion, I will keep in touch with World Bank, UNICEF, WHO and other universal associations to add to the current advancement program for taking care of pregnant moms and their malnourished youngsters. Other than proposing an admission of protein and vitality giving nourishments for handling Kwashiorkar and Marasmus, I will likewise educate them the need of micronutrients, which are accessible in green and yellow vegetables. By what method can a malnourished mother bring forth a solid youngster? I will teach, and solicitation the dad of the family to give an equivalent status to the lady by permitting her to eat together with the remainder of the family. As indicated by International Food Policy inquire about Institute, 83% of Indian ladies experience the ill effects of weakness since they eat the lingering suppers of the family. Decision By utilizing a proactive and results-situated methodology, I will raise assets for teaching the individual families to give a nutritious eating regimen to the pregnant moms and their kids. References International Food Policy Research Institute. In spite of endeavors, for what reason does kid unhealthiness persevere in India? Recovered from http://www. ifpri. organization/media/BeijingPlus10/briefIndia. pdf. Muller, O, and Krawinkel, M. (August 2, 2005). Hunger and wellbeing in creating nations. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 173 (3). Recovered from http://www. cmaj. ca/cgi/content/full/173/3/279 Ramani, A. V. , and D’Souza, R. (July-September 2006). Misconception lack of healthy sustenance. Indian Journal of Medical Ethics, 14(3). Recovered from http://www. ijme. in/143ed84. html. Sengupta, S. (Walk 12, 2009). As Indian development takes off, kid hunger perseveres. The New York Times. Asia Pacific. Recovered from http://www. nytimes. com/2009/03/13/world/asia/13malnutrition. html

Christopher Columbus Set Out On A Journey - Free Essay Example

In 1492, Christopher Columbus set out on a journey to explore and in his travels, he gained an immense knowledge centered around different animals, plants, and so many resources that most people had no idea existed. He was amazed by the new world and often referred to the places he went as islands. Like many of these islands, the New World was an opportunity to gain knowledge and also expand in the name of the King. And many Europeans had the outlook to use the land to their advantage even though the land was very beautiful and distinguished by a diversity of scenery (Columbus, 1978). This growth only grew with time, as the Columbian Exchange became known as one of the most influential events of the New World and within environmental history. It became an exchange of many ideas and led to so many changes within food production and the ways that the environment was utilized. Unfortunately, food and ideas were not the only thing that was traded between the Old and New, there were also diseases. This paper looks to examine the effects of the Columbian Exchange on the environment, the people, and its place within the field of environmental history. In particular, the effect of the exchange of food, diseases, and ideas between the Old and New World had on the people and their environment. This narrowed idea within the broad event known as the Columbian Exchange still highlights its standing within history and how it just might be one of the most important events within environmental history (Crosby,2003). The Columbian exchange became a beacon of global trade as the goods between the western part of the world and the eastern were traded more than ever before. This had positive effects for the new world as new animals, plants, and ideas allowed from positive growth within many societies around the world. Animals were brought to new parts of the world that helped feed populations and created new ways of transportation, like the integration of horses within the natives culture. The Europeans changed the culture of the natives through the introduction of not only theirs but the cultures of other worlds. It began with plants like maize, sugarcane, and tobacco. It is truly interesting to think about and gather how much came from other parts of the world, later to become indigenous to a new thriving world, as things like potatoes tomatoes, coffee, chocolate, and even oranges were brought over into the New World. An incredible thing happened with the exchange of new foods as it changed and influenced cultures and the Columbian Exchange fronted global trade between the New World and other cultures from all over. Unfortunately, food and ideas†though good for the people and economy of growing places†were not the only things to be traded amongst people. Eventually diseases like smallpox, syphilis, and malaria would run rampant amongst people. The creation of social conflict would occur as the world begins a darker trade of trading human beings amongst each other as a form of forced labor. As the most significant effect of the exchanging of diseases and food, was the immense impact within not only the way the environment was treated in the Old World but the people in general including the influence on slavery within the New World (Crosby, 2003). Diseases within the New World When Columbus set foot on the New World, it began an immense change between people as cultures whom had never interacted began interacting. This led to much good, but it also led to some bad consequences along the way. A major negative impact of the Columbian Exchange was the exchanging of disease amongst cultures, in particular between the Old and the New World. There were many diseases that the natives in the New World had never known to exist and it led to much death amongst the native population. Their immune systems were not prepared for Old World illnesses like malaria and syphilis. This is not to say that they had not dealt with sickness, but the Exchange brought a whole new band of germs and viruses from foreign lands. And it was because of many of these diseases that the populations of the native people within many cultures dwindled or became virtually extinct. Regrettably, in the end, the regions least affected lost 80 percent of their populations; those most affected lost their full populations; and a typical society lost 90 percent of its population (Nunn, 2010, pg. 165). There was a negative to be seen in the spread of diseases, however, another influential imported article was food. This importation of different foods impacted cultures positively and negatively. The Importation of Food in the New World Food is something that is essential to life in the world. Food is something that has become a defining factor within many cultures. Examples like oranges in Florida, tomatoes in Italy, and even potatoes in Ireland come to mind as these items have become staples within their very way of life. Potatoes became so important to the Irish culture that when the crops failed it caused one of the greatest famines in history. Tomatoes became a primary source of nutrition and greatly altered the cuisine that was once seen within the Italian cultures. And places during the current era like Florida would not be known for their oranges. The point is that the Columbian Exchange effected so much more than previously thought. This transfer or crops and other food items across the seas between the New and Old World had many significances within not just world history between many cultures, the environmental history within them and even the Industrial Revolution (Nunn, 2010). Diets within the New World and even within the Old World became greatly altered. And overall, the Columbian Exchange remains to be what has indubitably changed what people eat and constitutes an early example of globalization that continues into the present day (Pitchler, 2017, pg. 352). This globalization set apart many other movements as it allowed for the oceans to no longer be used as a barrier but a vessel for global trade. It played a large part in the creation of identity in new social frameworks. As many cultures identities were reframed to fit the newly introduced crops, they had become infatuated with. Therefore, altering and transforming not just their ways of life but many agricultural practices (Boivin, 2012). Many of the foods that have become common knowledge and are seemingly indigenous within many cultures were foreign at one point. In the New World, many of the foods brought over included tomatoes, potatoes, maize, sugarcane, coffee, oranges and so much more. These had lasting effects on the natives within the New World. Tobacco was something else that was imported but this was something that had already been grown for medicinal purposes for centuries by the native culture. The Europeans changed the way that this crop was viewed in many ways as it was used for different purposes by them. The Europeans were drawn to the New World because of its vast and rich but untouched soil, the land was a breeding ground for many crops that were in high demand by the people within the Old World. Some of the most influential and important to the New World were maize, tobacco, and sugarcane (Nunn, 2010). Maize The exchange between the hemispheres presented a variety of new foods, among them were maize and potatoes. These were important because they were two of the crops that were introduced to the Old World from the New World. The soil in the New World was practically made to grow certain plants and crops that would not be easily grown within other places. They are the plants that like many herbs prefer there as well as in their proper soil and also of such others will not grow there at all (Josselyn, 1675, pg. 141). They were also very calorically rich and easily grow for the fast-growing population as more and more people made their way into the New World. It was a great benefit of the adoption of using these new crops. It was unique because while many foods and crops were given to the natives as new, this was a staple for their culture and it was new to the Europeans. The Europeans looked to these foods and they became relatively popular within many Old-World countries. Maize became a food that quickly spread to other places. It allowed for easy calories for some countries like Lesotho up to a 1500 caloric intake a day just on maize (Nunn, 2010). However, this proved to be a problem for some because though the product was brought back there was knowledge that was not given. This led to some individuals to get pellagra. Pellagra is a disease that is caused through eating too much maize that has not been nixtamalized. This process involves basically cleaning the corn in an alkaline solution, during these times it was seen to be soaked in water that had lime in it (Pitchler, 2017). Maize became popular fast within many parts of the world, primarily maintaining its importance within the African culture. In Europe, it became a food that was often used as a foodstuff much like the Aztec civilizations, but they also used it in the conception of new creat ions like alcohol and oils. A more important factor was its influence within the slave trade. It was originally the Portuguese to bring corn to Africa. It was then that it made its way into being a main food to provide within the slave trade. Somewhat satirical and heartbreaking, corn was used to strengthen a population that would find themselves imprisoned and treated horribly in the New World (Salvaggio,1992). Tobacco Christopher Columbus first came across this plant in 1492, it was something that was held to great esteem. This is because tobacco was used medicinally and within religious ceremonies. When Columbus landed her marveled that the natives would bring him parrots, balls of cotton, threads, spears, and many other things, including a kind of dry leaf that they hold in great esteem (Salvaggio, 1992, pg. 339). Interestingly enough, tobacco would become so in demand and important that many places would adopt it as a substitute for currency. It was used to pay for marriage licenses and more diplomatically during the American Revolution as collateral to France. In many parts of the world it was still used medicinally as well but it would become more and more common to smoke the substance turning into a global habit that we even see today. Moreover, tobacco is one crop that continues to impact the current world negatively through the way that it is used. In the twentieth century, with the creati on of cigarettes smoking became more accessible and easier than ever. It is interesting that so many people that saw tobacco as negative in the way it was used recreationally were in a place of power and yet did nothing to stop the cultivation. King James the first and Thomas Jefferson both opposed the plant, going as far as to find it hurtful to the land and the body and yet they still grew and sold it. But it would go on to become the most distributed of any of the plants cultivated during the Columbian Exchange (Salvaggio, 1992). And though it was evident to both populations during this time, the negative impacts would not be proven until the late 1950s but even then, the people would continue within the addiction of recreational smoking and consumption of tobacco products. It became even more in demand and that is when another creation of the cash crop was born. Tobacco became a staple within slavery as well, as it became a cash crop and needed to be produced in bulk. Slaves wer e often imported to meet labor needs and as the demand for certain crops increased like tobacco or even sugarcane, they needed to meet those demands (Crosby, 2003). Sugar Cane Another and probably one of the most important crops that was cultivated during this time was sugarcane. Sugar was a luxury and flourished rather quickly in the Old and New World. Just like for other crops and plants, sugar was something that grew the best in the Americas. And this is why most of the plantations were in the New World. It dominated it and became something that enwrapped other cultures. As a cash crop it was powerful. And it also became the first crop to be so highly produced that there was enough to be sold even to those of the poorest conditions. It was a source of easy calories and could be consumed in tea, made into jams, or used in canning fruits and vegetables. However, as it began to be used in everything, the health effects were also shown. It was not realized then, but sugar is an empty calorie. It was versatile and that is one reason it was in such high demand. The demand for the crops led to a demand for slaves and that continued to intensify. But even when sugarcane made its way to North America, cotton and tobacco still succeeded sugar as a plantation grown crop. But nevertheless, a harsh and vicious cycle was established were more and more slaves were imported for the purpose of labor needs. As sugar was used with maize and wheat to produce alcohol and distilled to produce rum, the demand again surpassed the amount of people working. The more the demand for more cash crops like sugarcane or tobacco and the great the demand to import more African slaves to do the work (Salvaggio, 1992). Slavery The Columbian Exchange is entwined with the history of slavery. The sad fact is that food, ideas, animals, and diseases were not the only entities to be sold and traded. The Columbian Exchange would also prove as a dark time when immorally it would be seen as okay to sell and trade people across the seas as well. Thus, it is intertwined through the behavior of fellow man against their own and the impact that had within the environment that they lived on. The cultivation of many different crops had an impact on the environment through the new agricultural practices and the over-use of the land around them. However, something that had an even greater impact within the environment were the conflicts caused by the way the people treated each other. These social conflicts brewed as soon as Columbus set foot on a new world. It brewed because this was when the attitude most Europeans has against indigenous people and a negative attitude towards an untamed environment was sustained. Bartolome de Las Casas, accounts to these attitudes towards other folk through the enslavement of natives during the escapades of the Spanish into other cultures. He spoke of the kindness of the native folk and sadly their nave nature. It was their undoing and that the Spanish and Europeans had not learned the harm in their ways. That they were still like ravening beasts, killing, terrorizing, afflicting, torturing, and destroying the native peoples (Casas, 1566). The sugar plantations have become an example of oppression of the enslaved. As those that were deemed worthy of work but lesser than the people who sold or owned them were forced to work. The trade was fueled by this need for more labor to harvest and tend to the only growing plantation and fields of new and flourishing crops (Nunn,2010). Figure 1, an original picture depicting the slave trade. It is powerful, showing the slaves working hard and the males in the background with whips. These whips within the picture depict something much deeper. Fig. 1. Photo of Sugar Cane Plantation. Retrieved from the Digital Public Library of America . As it shows the growing disparity between two cultures, note the somber faces and the extended whip on the posterior of a slave in the back. This forced movement of an entire culture of people set the world up for centuries of discontent, much of which is still being fought today. Columbus himself spoke of the selling of slaves comparing them to cattle and that they might be sold moderately or even used as payment. That they might be paid with slaves, wild people, fit for any work, well proportioned and very intelligent, and who, when they have got rid of cruel habits to which they have become accustomed, will be better than any other kind of slaves (Columbus, 1978, pg. 88). However, the slave trade led to equality movements and acts that helped to abolish the trading of people. This is seen in the British Slave Trade Act of 1807 and the British Slavery Abolition Act of 1837. This helped to abolish slavery, but indentured servants were still impacted. The lives of the natives and the Europeans were forever changed because of the Columbian Exchange both positively and negatively. Consequently â€Å"as the environment is i mpacted and influenced by almost everything that man does†the environment was also impacted (Nunn, 2010). Environmental Impact The Columbian exchange was more than a cultural matter and in fact there is a lot to learn from the environmental impacts and sociological effects. There were also many environmental impacts within such an influential even within American history. Crop globalization had a huge part to play in environmental impact. It is not surprising that crops were moved in the progression of immigration between the Old and the New World. However, that inducement had lasting impacts within the environment through not only over use of the soil and land but deforestation and over-grazing. As Europeans looked at the environment as something to be owned and benefited off of, when the land was needed for cash crops like tobacco and sugarcane it did not matter what was already there. Deforestation was frequently a consequence of land clearing for the new agricultural practices. Soil exhaustion was also common from these plantations that the trees were cleared for which happened after the soil is robbed o f its nutrients when it is used for a crop repeatedly. The introduction of new plants or crops permanently altered the land as many New World species were replaced with Old (Crosby, 2003). Conclusion Water no longer served as a wall to keep all people away from each other and the Columbian Exchange marked a new era full of agricultural and trade innovation. This global trade that was opened up between the hemispheres proved to be both beneficial and harmful to the people and their environment†some of which we are still seeing today. Affecting almost every civilization, the Exchange is coined by the trading of many ideas, plants, and animals. Consequently, it has also become known for the shared diseases and crimes against morality through the trading of humans known as slavery. The Columbian Exchange changed environments permanently through deforestation, soil exhaustion, and through introducing new plants into other areas. By introducing these crops and plants into different areas of the world and into the New World it changed the social context and identity of some cultures as they began to rely on new food sources. Slavery impacted the environment while exercising soil exhaustion and grew disparity among groups. Overall, there was an immense impact within not only the way the environment was treated in the Old World but the people in general including the influence on slavery within the New World. Highlighting that the people are just as much a part of land as the land is and they can have lasting effects on it. As Crosby mentions, that to understand man we must consider him a living organism that not only affects but is affected by his corresponding ones which includes the land, plants, animals, and even fellow man. They are all unified (Crosby, 2003).

Hinduism and Budhism Two of the World´s Largest Religions

Religion is everywhere. It influences us all on a daily basis, whether we are religious or not. While the subject of religion is extremely controversial, roughly 84% of the world is religious in some way. (84) Out of all the worldly belief systems there are twenty-two main religions that are recognized as having the largest population of followers.(Major) Of these, there are some that are not recognized as or do not fall under the definition of religion in their countries of origin. Two of these Religions are Hinduism and Buddhism. While some do not see these as extremely prominent, they are pinocle belief systems in the Asian continent, with over 1 billion followers all together. (Feldhaus) These two religions along with few other traditional Asian belief systems are very different from traditional western belief systems in ways of their origins, practices and philosophy.(Chen) What is it that makes these Asian religions different from western religions? What is similar and differen t in Buddhism and Hinduism, and what makes them so unique in history and practice? Hinduism and Buddhism share very similar base belief systems. They both have the same basic foundations of Reincarnation, Karma, meditation, yoga and a focus on the soul.(Chen) But, aside from these points there some large differences in these religions, from their origin to their core focus. As with anything they have a beginning that is unique, and the beginning of these religions is what makes them soShow MoreRelatedBusiness Environment of Pre-British India13645 Words   |  55 Pagesdresses differently. Complexions range from white to black coffee; noses from Biblical spurs to Mongolian pugs; some people are very tall, others very short. Dress, like a botanical classification, reveals the exact identity of the bearer his or her religion, caste, region and occupation. The variety is endless.† India’s composite culture led to the spirit of tolerance; and acceptance of each other despit e differences. Fertile plains of India, made the struggle of survival easier – people developed habits

Affirmative Action For College Admissions - 990 Words

Affirmative action in college admissions continues to be heatedly debated. In 2003, the Supreme Court had ruled in Grutter v. Bollinger that diversity was a compelling interest for colleges to use race in admissions. In the amicus brief that the American Sociological Association et al. provided to the Supreme Court, sociological evidence was presented to elucidate the value of affirmative action. Yet in 2006, Proposal 2 was passed in Michigan to ban affirmative action in public education (Levitsky). Based on the information in the amicus brief, the correlation between race and socioeconomic status of the minorities, and the negative effects of banning affirmative action, admissions officers at the University of Michigan should consider†¦show more content†¦Thirdly, they point out that a diverse student body better prepares college students to interact and work with individuals of diverse backgrounds in the future. By creating an environment where students can be exposed to a racially diverse group of people, their interactions further reduce prejudice and misconceptions about race (Grutter v. Bollinger, 2003). The amicus brief reveals that race is an inseparable component of an applicant s’ experiences and should not be excluded from the admission officers’ consideration. For some students, race is a central part of their identity. The struggles they face with it determines the achievements that they can present to the admissions officers. Despite the current ban on the usage of race in college admissions in Michigan, admissions officers should not ignore any part of a student’s unique circumstances, which may be related to one’s socioeconomic status, race, or both. In the article, â€Å"Still Separate, Still Unequal: America’s Educational Apartheid,† Kozol argues that the ongoing racial segregation and the lack of funding in schools consisting primarily of blacks and Hispanics are putting the poor and minority children at an disadvantage by not providing them a chance to have good teachers, classrooms, and other resources. While universities use scores to assess the academic ability of a student, minorities who attend schools segregated based on race or socioeconomic status may excel at what they are given, have the

Business Process Brigit Oil Refineries Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Business Process for Brigit Oil Refineries Ltd. Answer: Chapter one Introduction The purpose of this report is to show business model a well-defined description of an entity in form of text; an organization can have a model that is defined as conceptual for a better performance .This model provides a brief description of how the organization achieves rationality, creation of value and delivering of standards. It represents the processes involved in the production of consumer goods, policies with the culture incorporated, target clients, strategies to be adopted, infrastructure, organizational structure and trading practices. These models are used to define and classify businesses. A business process is a combination of operations and the end product is delivering goods and services to its customers. The organizational that I have identified is cooking oil manufacturing company. Background information The name of the company is Brigit Company Ltd. The company manufactures a range 0f products from oil refinery such as Brigit cooking fat and refined cooking oil and sevices orders through a chain of supply to retailers. A retail network distributes the commodities in the market through a group of sales people who earns a commission on a specific amount of sales made The tasks performed in this manner enhance achievement of goals of the organization and the objectives lay down by the management team. There are inputs which are put in the process to facilitate production to obtain a single output. However, factors that affect the business indirectly or directly exist in the business environment and some of them include; management processes, operational processes, and supporting processes. There are systems of production for the efficient running of an organization; also the management processes play the role of governing them. Establishment of an accounting department is vital and hum an resources department too because they offer support to the main processes. chapter 2 Method of obtaining information Middleman method This method eliminates the existence of traditional methods of doing business by doing away with the middleman in the supply chain system. The company deals with the customers directly to sell their commodities. The retail network entails sales products by storekeepers to sales representatives who end up distributing the products to businesses for selling. The middleman takes the advantage of controlling the revenue of the company by acquiring a tenders inform of contracts to distribute the goods. When modeling one must consider at which time he/she is needed to go out to the environment to collect information about the history of the customer. The organizational that I have identified is cooking oil manufacturing company. It is during this time at which management finds difficulty in handling various matters of functions and operations of the business entity, he will use the transaction wrapper which allows grouping of things in a company for easier management. Brigit Company uses t he unrefined oil as the main input for manufacturing the refined products which are passed through a series of several steps. The model will be a modified website for the company to conduct internet marketing. It will reduce the costs associated with the services offered by the retail network. A large number of customers will be reached through the internet marketing mode of doing business and will result in a resource utilization hence efficient allocation of the scarce resources. The uses of this technology in our business will contribute automation and streamline of the better activities. Chapter 3 The business processes The Operating process is the first and it involves purchasing of materials for the company to be used as inputs in the production process. The acquired materials are handled by storekeepers and stock records are well documented for enhancing of proper planning. The purchase takes place to replace the replenished stock and maintains a flow of production throughout the manufacturing process. Brigit Company is supplied with inputs of crude oil which are the core input of production. This process delivers value to measure and control business activities, functional areas are also commonly associated with key management processes. Tibco company Ltd applied this step together with other primary processes are undertaken to meet the regulatory and legal goal (Murdock, 2001, p.178). Selling of product takes place after employee recruitment retail store process is completed. The implementation of information technology enhances an efficient conduct of business flow and maintaining the same tro ugh observing rules and requirements. The product improvement is necessary to create value for the customers and to remain competitive in the industry and market niche security. The second process in the process is transformation process which exists to satisfy customer requirements. The modification and designing are considered in this process by manual operations. George gave a statement that the personnel works in specific guidelines for quality production; this is achieved because of a well-established system of production (Alexander, 1995, p.187). The customer buys goods and services of a process since he/she is the one who require products and services that are as a result of one phase of the business process being finished. This entails understanding and identifying of customer requirements as well as tastes and preferences to fulfill their expectations to meet their demands. Internal clients are the owners in the next phases that must wait for delivery of the product before the work is completed. The business must be able to provide who the customers are at this stage, what they are and how to satisfy their current needs. The third process is the complete view of the process which entails automation of the activities which have been done manually for better delivery of services and performance. The company advertises and uses product promotion techniques which are carried out by the marketing personnel with the help of marketing department with resources such as the internet and computer services. Kelly said that the brand is introduced into the market for selling and it gains access to the digital platform used which can be either internet marketing or publications (Lillian, 2002, p.267). The understanding of the overall processes and the rules that govern the functionality of the operations is very important at this phase. The requirement analysts need to understand the entire picture of the organization to get knowledge of how the solution should be implemented. The establishment of business programs will solve the problem of functional programs. Chapter 4 AS-IS Model The model is representative of an oil company that sells oil product to the consumers. The process starts with the sales representatives receiving an order from a customer and it ends with servicing the orders for the company to gain revenue. Improvent Businesses always seek to have their profit at maximum level and at a reduced cost. Brigit Oil refineries cuts down on its expenses and indirect costs to maximise revenue. The company aims at producing more and servicing all the existing orders from customers without delay. Business process improvement Technology will assist in production process by incrasung efficiency and effectiveness. The upgrading of the production systems and mechanisd methods increases the speed of operations and functionality thus the company avoids time wastage and delays caused by traditional techniques of conducting business activites. Re- engineering of the business process in the company as an improvement tactic to deliver services to customers quickly. The relationships between suppliers and end user customers must be suitable in conducting the business activity of selling and buying. Manufacturers nust ensure that they maintain good relations with their customers to retain their loyalty by manufacturing high quality product. Modification of the existing processes because of the closure of an existing branch or department in a company. The manufacturing process has several departments ; sales and production departments are mostly affected by the end of processing thus there is need to institute corrective strategies to upgrade the systems and continue with production of oil products. Madden said that the company website will help with dealing with in an issue of customers needs by meeting their needs and expectations (Mary, 2004, p.123). The company interested in competing successfully in the current computerized world must have an information technology specialist who will ensure e that the company database is well maintained and software updated frequently. The IT expert will build a website that will provide a platform for online interaction between the sellers and the buyers thus the company will be in a position to meet the customer needs and preferences in order to modify its product accordingly. The next stage is designing the website to meet the current demands of the market and put into the consideration the prevailing challenges and circumstances in the market that may hinder the functionality of the project. The best suitable method for advertising is whereby it facilitates capturing the attention of the customer by reaching them via the popularly know n media platforms. The social media used by the largest number of consumers of these goods and services will provide a basis for doing a successful internet marketing. In our case, the manufacturing company of refined oil should be creative by including words such as healthy and no- cholesterol to capture the attention of consumers. The sales will increase through the use of this innovative idea and the company will gain more revenue thus an increase in profit will be notable. The third step in modeling is the application of the internal control systems. The use of computer-assisted audit techniques enhances the provision of clear maintenance of accounting department and functionality of the overall business. Bryton proposed that internal controls will be implemented into business processes to identify areas of weakness, detect errors and any misconduct the employees engage into as well as the irregularities in the job (Kruger, 2009, p.201). They will entail various checks done in p roduction levels at a specific time during the production hence the system will work effectively. Chapter 5 Recommendation Improvement of a process will be the use of a structured organization approach and methodology, To begin with, the elimination of operations and the business activities that do not add value to the customers. The first thing is to know whether the customer would pay for a particular activity and if no, then identify the benefits accrued from undertaking the activity in the company processes. The constraints in the Brigit Company are poor working conditions and low pay rate to workers. The employees of the company make complain of the low wages paid to them as the workers who produce the end products. The mode of remuneration is not favoring their basic needs and a need for improvement to cater for the basic needs of the employee's for the certainty of the going concern and securing the future. The slow processes are as a result of lowly motivated employees, to curb this issue the human resource manager need to implement a fair incentive scheme for all workers to get the affordable li festyle and to the best interest of the company. Chapter 6 Conclusion Continuity in monitoring and evaluation of the processes is important for identification of available opportunities. The documentation and publicizing of the improvements should be done as the last and final stage of the process. 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