Sunday, May 17, 2020

Hinduism and Budhism Two of the World´s Largest Religions

Religion is everywhere. It influences us all on a daily basis, whether we are religious or not. While the subject of religion is extremely controversial, roughly 84% of the world is religious in some way. (84) Out of all the worldly belief systems there are twenty-two main religions that are recognized as having the largest population of followers.(Major) Of these, there are some that are not recognized as or do not fall under the definition of religion in their countries of origin. Two of these Religions are Hinduism and Buddhism. While some do not see these as extremely prominent, they are pinocle belief systems in the Asian continent, with over 1 billion followers all together. (Feldhaus) These two religions along with few other traditional Asian belief systems are very different from traditional western belief systems in ways of their origins, practices and philosophy.(Chen) What is it that makes these Asian religions different from western religions? What is similar and differen t in Buddhism and Hinduism, and what makes them so unique in history and practice? Hinduism and Buddhism share very similar base belief systems. They both have the same basic foundations of Reincarnation, Karma, meditation, yoga and a focus on the soul.(Chen) But, aside from these points there some large differences in these religions, from their origin to their core focus. As with anything they have a beginning that is unique, and the beginning of these religions is what makes them soShow MoreRelatedBusiness Environment of Pre-British India13645 Words   |  55 Pagesdresses differently. Complexions range from white to black coffee; noses from Biblical spurs to Mongolian pugs; some people are very tall, others very short. Dress, like a botanical classification, reveals the exact identity of the bearer his or her religion, caste, region and occupation. The variety is endless.† India’s composite culture led to the spirit of tolerance; and acceptance of each other despit e differences. Fertile plains of India, made the struggle of survival easier – people developed habits

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Affirmative Action For College Admissions - 990 Words

Affirmative action in college admissions continues to be heatedly debated. In 2003, the Supreme Court had ruled in Grutter v. Bollinger that diversity was a compelling interest for colleges to use race in admissions. In the amicus brief that the American Sociological Association et al. provided to the Supreme Court, sociological evidence was presented to elucidate the value of affirmative action. Yet in 2006, Proposal 2 was passed in Michigan to ban affirmative action in public education (Levitsky). Based on the information in the amicus brief, the correlation between race and socioeconomic status of the minorities, and the negative effects of banning affirmative action, admissions officers at the University of Michigan should consider†¦show more content†¦Thirdly, they point out that a diverse student body better prepares college students to interact and work with individuals of diverse backgrounds in the future. By creating an environment where students can be exposed to a racially diverse group of people, their interactions further reduce prejudice and misconceptions about race (Grutter v. Bollinger, 2003). The amicus brief reveals that race is an inseparable component of an applicant s’ experiences and should not be excluded from the admission officers’ consideration. For some students, race is a central part of their identity. The struggles they face with it determines the achievements that they can present to the admissions officers. Despite the current ban on the usage of race in college admissions in Michigan, admissions officers should not ignore any part of a student’s unique circumstances, which may be related to one’s socioeconomic status, race, or both. In the article, â€Å"Still Separate, Still Unequal: America’s Educational Apartheid,† Kozol argues that the ongoing racial segregation and the lack of funding in schools consisting primarily of blacks and Hispanics are putting the poor and minority children at an disadvantage by not providing them a chance to have good teachers, classrooms, and other resources. While universities use scores to assess the academic ability of a student, minorities who attend schools segregated based on race or socioeconomic status may excel at what they are given, have the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Process Brigit Oil Refineries Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Business Process for Brigit Oil Refineries Ltd. Answer: Chapter one Introduction The purpose of this report is to show business model a well-defined description of an entity in form of text; an organization can have a model that is defined as conceptual for a better performance .This model provides a brief description of how the organization achieves rationality, creation of value and delivering of standards. It represents the processes involved in the production of consumer goods, policies with the culture incorporated, target clients, strategies to be adopted, infrastructure, organizational structure and trading practices. These models are used to define and classify businesses. A business process is a combination of operations and the end product is delivering goods and services to its customers. The organizational that I have identified is cooking oil manufacturing company. Background information The name of the company is Brigit Company Ltd. The company manufactures a range 0f products from oil refinery such as Brigit cooking fat and refined cooking oil and sevices orders through a chain of supply to retailers. A retail network distributes the commodities in the market through a group of sales people who earns a commission on a specific amount of sales made The tasks performed in this manner enhance achievement of goals of the organization and the objectives lay down by the management team. There are inputs which are put in the process to facilitate production to obtain a single output. However, factors that affect the business indirectly or directly exist in the business environment and some of them include; management processes, operational processes, and supporting processes. There are systems of production for the efficient running of an organization; also the management processes play the role of governing them. Establishment of an accounting department is vital and hum an resources department too because they offer support to the main processes. chapter 2 Method of obtaining information Middleman method This method eliminates the existence of traditional methods of doing business by doing away with the middleman in the supply chain system. The company deals with the customers directly to sell their commodities. The retail network entails sales products by storekeepers to sales representatives who end up distributing the products to businesses for selling. The middleman takes the advantage of controlling the revenue of the company by acquiring a tenders inform of contracts to distribute the goods. When modeling one must consider at which time he/she is needed to go out to the environment to collect information about the history of the customer. The organizational that I have identified is cooking oil manufacturing company. It is during this time at which management finds difficulty in handling various matters of functions and operations of the business entity, he will use the transaction wrapper which allows grouping of things in a company for easier management. Brigit Company uses t he unrefined oil as the main input for manufacturing the refined products which are passed through a series of several steps. The model will be a modified website for the company to conduct internet marketing. It will reduce the costs associated with the services offered by the retail network. A large number of customers will be reached through the internet marketing mode of doing business and will result in a resource utilization hence efficient allocation of the scarce resources. The uses of this technology in our business will contribute automation and streamline of the better activities. Chapter 3 The business processes The Operating process is the first and it involves purchasing of materials for the company to be used as inputs in the production process. The acquired materials are handled by storekeepers and stock records are well documented for enhancing of proper planning. The purchase takes place to replace the replenished stock and maintains a flow of production throughout the manufacturing process. Brigit Company is supplied with inputs of crude oil which are the core input of production. This process delivers value to measure and control business activities, functional areas are also commonly associated with key management processes. Tibco company Ltd applied this step together with other primary processes are undertaken to meet the regulatory and legal goal (Murdock, 2001, p.178). Selling of product takes place after employee recruitment retail store process is completed. The implementation of information technology enhances an efficient conduct of business flow and maintaining the same tro ugh observing rules and requirements. The product improvement is necessary to create value for the customers and to remain competitive in the industry and market niche security. The second process in the process is transformation process which exists to satisfy customer requirements. The modification and designing are considered in this process by manual operations. George gave a statement that the personnel works in specific guidelines for quality production; this is achieved because of a well-established system of production (Alexander, 1995, p.187). The customer buys goods and services of a process since he/she is the one who require products and services that are as a result of one phase of the business process being finished. This entails understanding and identifying of customer requirements as well as tastes and preferences to fulfill their expectations to meet their demands. Internal clients are the owners in the next phases that must wait for delivery of the product before the work is completed. The business must be able to provide who the customers are at this stage, what they are and how to satisfy their current needs. The third process is the complete view of the process which entails automation of the activities which have been done manually for better delivery of services and performance. The company advertises and uses product promotion techniques which are carried out by the marketing personnel with the help of marketing department with resources such as the internet and computer services. Kelly said that the brand is introduced into the market for selling and it gains access to the digital platform used which can be either internet marketing or publications (Lillian, 2002, p.267). The understanding of the overall processes and the rules that govern the functionality of the operations is very important at this phase. The requirement analysts need to understand the entire picture of the organization to get knowledge of how the solution should be implemented. The establishment of business programs will solve the problem of functional programs. Chapter 4 AS-IS Model The model is representative of an oil company that sells oil product to the consumers. The process starts with the sales representatives receiving an order from a customer and it ends with servicing the orders for the company to gain revenue. Improvent Businesses always seek to have their profit at maximum level and at a reduced cost. Brigit Oil refineries cuts down on its expenses and indirect costs to maximise revenue. The company aims at producing more and servicing all the existing orders from customers without delay. Business process improvement Technology will assist in production process by incrasung efficiency and effectiveness. The upgrading of the production systems and mechanisd methods increases the speed of operations and functionality thus the company avoids time wastage and delays caused by traditional techniques of conducting business activites. Re- engineering of the business process in the company as an improvement tactic to deliver services to customers quickly. The relationships between suppliers and end user customers must be suitable in conducting the business activity of selling and buying. Manufacturers nust ensure that they maintain good relations with their customers to retain their loyalty by manufacturing high quality product. Modification of the existing processes because of the closure of an existing branch or department in a company. The manufacturing process has several departments ; sales and production departments are mostly affected by the end of processing thus there is need to institute corrective strategies to upgrade the systems and continue with production of oil products. Madden said that the company website will help with dealing with in an issue of customers needs by meeting their needs and expectations (Mary, 2004, p.123). The company interested in competing successfully in the current computerized world must have an information technology specialist who will ensure e that the company database is well maintained and software updated frequently. The IT expert will build a website that will provide a platform for online interaction between the sellers and the buyers thus the company will be in a position to meet the customer needs and preferences in order to modify its product accordingly. The next stage is designing the website to meet the current demands of the market and put into the consideration the prevailing challenges and circumstances in the market that may hinder the functionality of the project. The best suitable method for advertising is whereby it facilitates capturing the attention of the customer by reaching them via the popularly know n media platforms. The social media used by the largest number of consumers of these goods and services will provide a basis for doing a successful internet marketing. In our case, the manufacturing company of refined oil should be creative by including words such as healthy and no- cholesterol to capture the attention of consumers. The sales will increase through the use of this innovative idea and the company will gain more revenue thus an increase in profit will be notable. The third step in modeling is the application of the internal control systems. The use of computer-assisted audit techniques enhances the provision of clear maintenance of accounting department and functionality of the overall business. Bryton proposed that internal controls will be implemented into business processes to identify areas of weakness, detect errors and any misconduct the employees engage into as well as the irregularities in the job (Kruger, 2009, p.201). They will entail various checks done in p roduction levels at a specific time during the production hence the system will work effectively. Chapter 5 Recommendation Improvement of a process will be the use of a structured organization approach and methodology, To begin with, the elimination of operations and the business activities that do not add value to the customers. The first thing is to know whether the customer would pay for a particular activity and if no, then identify the benefits accrued from undertaking the activity in the company processes. The constraints in the Brigit Company are poor working conditions and low pay rate to workers. The employees of the company make complain of the low wages paid to them as the workers who produce the end products. The mode of remuneration is not favoring their basic needs and a need for improvement to cater for the basic needs of the employee's for the certainty of the going concern and securing the future. The slow processes are as a result of lowly motivated employees, to curb this issue the human resource manager need to implement a fair incentive scheme for all workers to get the affordable li festyle and to the best interest of the company. Chapter 6 Conclusion Continuity in monitoring and evaluation of the processes is important for identification of available opportunities. The documentation and publicizing of the improvements should be done as the last and final stage of the process. The implementation of information technology enhances an efficient conduct of business flow and maintaining the same trough observing rules and requirements. The product improvement is necessary to create value for the customers and to remain competitive in the industry and market niche security. Works cited Debei, R., Avison, D. (2008). "Defining the business model in the new world of digital business." In Proceedings of the Americas Conference on Informa. New York press. Alexander, O., (2010) Business Model Generation, and 470 practitioners from 45 countries, self-published, heroine publishers. Europa press. George, G., Bock, A. J. (2011). The business model in practice and its implications for entrepreneurship research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. Newline press. Bryton, K., Kelton. T. F. (2012). Models of opportunity: How entrepreneurs design firms to achieve the unexpected. Cambridge University Press. Baden-Fuller, C., Mary. S. M. (2010). "Business Models as Models". 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